Author Archive

Immoral and Ineffective? Sign Us Up!

Posted December 4, 2005 By Dave Thomer

So tonight on Law and Order: Criminal Intent, Goran and Eames are trying to figure out who dropped a soda machine on a guy. They find a suspect, and then their attention turns to the suspect’s psychiatrist. The doctor was a military reservist who had served at Guantanamo Bay helping with the interrogations, and was so wracked with guilt that she came back home and tried to see if she could use the interrogation techniques in a therapeutic way. Instead she drove her patient to a psychotic episode. At one point during the investigation, we take a break from the crime-stopping so that Goran and Eams can have a slightly heavy-handed conversation with their superiors about whether such interrogation techniques are justifiable in war.

Nice little ripped from the headlines bit, especially when I see this headline that the Bush Administration is trying to find a compromise to Sen. John McCain’s recent Senate bill prohibiting the United States from using “cruel, inhumane and degrading” means of interrogation. I can not wrap my brain around the fact that we have to have this conversation. First there’s a moral argument – we should be better than the people we’re trying to fight. Then there’s the reciprocal treatment aspect – we don’t want to contribute to an atmosphere where our own servicepeople can be subjected to cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment if captured. Plus the moral standing concerns – if we want to go preaching to other countires about how they behave, it behooves us to have our own house in order. And then there’s the whole question of whether tortue is even an effective means of interrogation anyway – if it just motivates people to tell the tortuers what they think they want to hear, it can produce as much false evidence as good leads. This article in the Washington Post tells of some of the mistakes that have been made in the CIA’s program to snatch up and interrogate suspects. I couldn’t help but be particularly struck by this passage:

The CIA inspector general is investigating a growing number of what it calls “erroneous renditions,” according to several former and current intelligence officials.

One official said about three dozen names fall in that category; others believe it is fewer. The list includes several people whose identities were offered by al Qaeda figures during CIA interrogations, officials said. One turned out to be an innocent college professor who had given the al Qaeda member a bad grade, one official said.

I guess I should be careful with the grade book this term, huh?

Philadelphia Business Tax Agenda

Posted December 4, 2005 By Dave Thomer

Interesting discussion going on at Young Philly Politics about the local Chamber of Commerce’s efforts to drum up support for a reduction in the local business-privilege tax.

Now, I am not a tax expert. The city’s Tax Reform Commission did say that our system needs simplifying, which surprises me not at all, and that tax rates ultimately needed to go down in order to keep the city competitive. Ray at YPP seems to have some doubts about that, and I see where he’s coming from. Cities provide a certain critical mass of customers and workers that companies are always going to need to be around. But the suburbs do try to compete with the city. I live right near the border with Bucks County, and when we drive to one of the suburban malls we’re greeted by a “Welcome to Business-Friendly Bensalem” sign. And the city and commonwealth wind up providing huge incentives to companies on a case-by-case basis anyway, that maybe we wouldn’t have to provide if we had abetter system in the first place. So simpler and lower taxes are fine by me, if they’re affordable. And there’s the rub. Even the head of the Commission has pointed out that it isn’t cheap to run a city, and wonders where the city will find the money to pay for the Commission’s grand 10-year plan. It may well be that any tax simplification plans are going to have to turn out to be revenue neutral for the time being.

But the Chamber is clearly going great guns to try and get this particular tax cut enacted. It’ll be interesting to see how this fight turns out.

Dead Sidekicks All Grown Up

Posted December 3, 2005 By Dave Thomer

I started collecting comics in 1989, as the hype for Tim Burton’s Batman was ramping up and a month or two after DC Comics killed Jason Todd, the second Robin, in an event that scored major media attention. So it’s little surprise I started my comics collection with Batman, a book I’ve bought off and on for the last sixteen years. When it looked like Jeph Loeb had revived Todd as a villain in his “Hush” storyline, I was pretty excited. I thought it was an interesting change in the status quo for the character, and a way to have Jason’s death have a lasting impact beyond Batman morosely staring at a memorial in the Batcave every few issues. So, of course, within a few issues it turned out to be a hoax. I thought that was the cheap way out, and Lord did I get into some arguments with my brother over that one.

At any rate, Judd Winick took over the book about a year later, and has brought Jason Todd back for real as an antagonist – someone who’s willing to use deadly force against criminals and anyone who gets in his way. Loads of character conflict and an examination of the “why Batman doesn’t kill” question, which is well-mined but interesting territory. I just read issue #647, the latest chapter in the storyline. It kind of ties into DC’s ongoing Infinite Crisis crossover event, but it stands on its own pretty well. Definitely some of the most readable Batman comics I can remember in years.

Deweyan Democracy

Posted December 2, 2005 By Dave Thomer

I refer to John Dewey and democracy fairly often, but the new and improved blog version of Not News doesn’t really have a handy explanation of what I mean. Over the next few days I hope to make a series of posts that discuss the very basics of how we think about what a democracy is, and I can think of no better starting point. When Dewey referred to democracy, he did not primarily have in mind a system for enacting policies and selecting representatives to govern society. He refers to those questions as the domain of “political democracyâ€? in The Public and Its Problems, and considers them too limited a domain to contain the entire concept of democracy. (All page citations refer to the volume of The Collected Works of John Dewey, 1882-1953 in which that book is reprinted.)

The idea of democracy is a wider and fuller idea than can be exemplified in the state even at its best. To be realized it must affect all modes of human association, the family, the school, industry, religion. And even as far as political arrangements are concerned, governmental institutions are but a mechanism for securing to an idea channels of effective operation. (PP 325)

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Thinking About Food

Posted November 30, 2005 By Dave Thomer

Nice discussion of philosophers and cookbooks over at Ethical Werewolf. I’ve chimed in on the comments there. It’s worth a look.

Yes I mentioned Alton Brown. And Dewey. Try to contain your surprise.

Feeding the World?

Posted November 27, 2005 By Dave Thomer

Back in high school the overall conservativeness of a suburban Catholic college prep school was occasionally broken up in interesting ways. One of them was my junior year course in Social Justice, taught by Ms. Lenie Schaareman, who was also the moderator of the World Affairs Club. She was someone firm in her convictions, willing to stand up for them, and not afraid to go against the tide. And so it should be no surprise that snotty high school students such as myself occasionally had a laugh at her expense. Sixteen-year-olds don’t really want to hear about how the World Bank and the IMF have affected international finance and the Third World economy. And we couldn’t quite understand why she was always going on about agribusiness.

Well, I’m a little older and a little wiser now. Globalization is a major buzzword and area of contention. I’m taking a Third World history course at the moment and trying to process the ways my buying habits ripple out to affect the world. (I have to in order to keep my Dewey merit badge.) And of course agribusiness crops up frequently. (Pun intended.) So I was happy to see Neil Sinhababu round up some links on the agribusiness issue over at Ezra Klein’s blog. There’s a good discussion in the comments, so check it out.

Amazon.com – Always Thinking

Posted November 26, 2005 By Dave Thomer

One of the little things I enjoy about the new world of online shopping is the whole idea of targeted recommendations. I remember back in college checking out a service called Firefly that was supposed to be able to provide music and movie recs based on a profile of ratings you created. Never really got too far with that. Nowadays I have a customized “radio” station at Rhapsody – I told it ten artists I liked, it plays a lot of music by those ten and similar artists. The similar artists are the fun thing, although I had to take Alison Krauss and Union Station off the list – I’ve discovered my fondness for bluegrass is very artist-specific. On the other hand, most of these services tell me I should really like the Jayhawks, and other than “Save It for a Rainy Day” I never quite can get into them. Gonna have to try harder, I think.

At this point, the king of recommending is Amazon. It can tell you what people who bought the stuff you buy have also bought. Or browsed for. Or might also like. Or have set up lists about. And its Gold Box program is a treasure trove of tenuous connections. Apparently the books on Hinduism and Buddhism I’ve bought for my Philosophy East and West courses has Amazon thinking I might like a yoga mat or yoga brick. Although there’s probably an interesting discussion of theory, practice, and the transformation of belief systems into fads lurking in there somewhere . . .

Holiday Dissonance

Posted November 25, 2005 By Dave Thomer

So somewhere before dawn on Thursday I was roasting a turkey breast for dinner later that day. While I was waiting for the bird to be done I was reading Daily Kos, where a bit of a shouting match developed between a few commenters and diarists over the use of the term “trail of tears� in contexts other than the forced exodus(es) that claimed many Native American lives in the 1800s. The argument itself seemed to open some other festering issues inside the community, but what struck me was a comment that there are Narive Americans who observe the fourth Thursday of November as a National Day of Mourning. Then later Thursday night we were watching Survivor, where the contestants are camping in a Mayan ruin, where two contestants won a reward challenge to go to a natural hot spring by answering trivia questions about Mayan culture, and where for the immunity challenge contestants had to answer questions based on a story from Mayan folklore – an ancient civilization, rendered extinct and eventually turned into entertainment to sell ad time.

It was definitely a day of some cognitive dissonance. I had to acknowledge to myself that the life I have – with luxuries and opportunities that so many other people on this planet would find unimaginable – is in some part the product of severe injustices committed in the past, injustices whose effects have not been ameliorated but rather compounded over time. But I also pushed that thought out of my mind to focus on the next task I wanted to accomplish. I don’t know if there’s a truly satisfying way to resolve this kind of moral conflict on an individual level. But I’m having a sneaking suspicion that what I have been doing isn’t enough. This is one I’m gonna need to think about some more.

Salute to the Line Waiters

Posted November 22, 2005 By Dave Thomer

Went to Target tonight looking for an extra table for the big Thanksgiving gathering. The temperature was somewhere in the 40s at around 8 PM, with a steady cold drizzle coming down. As we approached the store we realized that in front of the shopping carts outside the entrance, there was a line of people in lawn chairs sitting under tarps and umbrellas. We couldn’t figure out what the line was for, so we asked. “Xbox!” came the reply – the new 360 goes on sale at midnight. We wished them luck.

Now, I’ve done my share of line-waiting. Usually lightsabers are involved. More importantly, it’s May and it’s warm. I salute the mettle of this November crowd. May your gaming be uninterrupted by sinus congestion.

(Today’s Penny Arcade strip is unsurprisingly devoted to a similar topic.)

War Opposition from Addams to Murtha

Posted November 20, 2005 By Dave Thomer

The political news this weekend is probably the firestorm around Democratic Congressman Jack Murtha of Pennsylvania calling for a redeployment of the troops in Iraq. Murtha may be from my home state, but he’s from the western side of the commonwealth, so I have only been vaguely aware of him up to now. Kagro X at The Next Hurrah had a terrific post pulling together the reasons why his voice on military matters holds so much weight.

Clearly there was an impact because Republicans in the House tried to pull a maneuver Friday night to either embarrass Murtha or force other House Democrats to disavow his position and support the war. The stunt went haywire. Murtha had suggested that Congress pass a joint resolution calling for the orderly redeployment of troops and a continued use of diplomacy, which would include introductory language that established the reasons for such a move. House Republicans instead offered a one-paragraph sense-of-the-House resolution simply calling for the immediate termination of operations in Iraq. Again, for the parliamentary distinctions, check out Kagro. At one point, a newly-elected Representative from Ohio named Jean Schmidt quoted a Marine who asked her to send a message to Murtha that “cowards cut and run, Marines never do.� Thing is, Murtha is an ex-Marine. The House was in an uproar until Schmidt retracted her remarks.

Now, I’m not sure how this is all going to play out over the next few weeks. Public support for the war is clearly dropping, but I just don’t know if it’s going to have any effect on the government’s decisions in the short term. What I have found interesting, as yet another example of history repeating itself, is the way opponents of the war are characterized as disrespecting our troops and aiding the enemy. (Check out this post from Josh Marshall at Talking Points Memo for another example.) There’s a particular incident about Jane Addams, one of the leaders of the settlement house movement and a major progressive force at the turn of the century, that Jean Elshtain cites in her book Jane Addams and the Dream of American Democracy and which I frequently think about these days.
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