Author Archive

Something Cool

Posted December 1, 2012 By Dave Thomer

In the Ethical Issues class that I teach, I have a mix of grade levels. When I started the class four years ago, it was all 12th graders, and I tried to mix discussions of current events with some of the philosophical ideas that I teach in my intro college classes. I started using Mark Rowlands’ book, Sci-Phi, which I have also used in the college classes. The book does a nice job of combining discussions of action movies, philosophical concepts, and conversational language, but it’s still a pretty dense read. But since I figured that most of these 12th graders would be facing texts like that in just a year’s time, it was worth the investment to try to hep the students work through it. The second year I taught the class it was a mixture of 10th and 12th graders. I started getting a little more concerned about the text, and I started getting the feeling that the students weren’t getting much from the experience of reading it. In the third year, I started getting 9th graders in the class as well, and that’s when I pulled back from the text completely. I took the general ideas that I had tried to tech the previous years, and created a “List of isms” for the students to review, discuss, and use when we talk about current events and ethical problems. I think it’s been working well – simplifying my approach is actually giving us opportunities for greater depth in using the concepts.

This week I gave the students some time to work on a project of their choosing, with the guideline that they should create something to explain at least one of “the isms.” A group decided to create a rap explaining concepts like dualism and egoism, and after a couple of days of rehearsing, they performed it for the class. In that moment, my students made something cool happen in the classroom. I’m proud of them, and I’ll be honest, I’m proud of myself, because I don’t know if that moment would have been possible during my first year in the high school classroom. I still have a lot of growing to do, to make moments like that happen more frequently and for more people. But when something cool happens, it’s worth savoring the experience.

I am completely unmotivated by my students’ standardized test scores. When someone tells me I need to do something as a teacher to bring up the scores, my first thought is, “Why?” I’m happy if test scores go up anyway, sure, but it’s not a reason for me to do what I do. So when the conversation turns to motivating me by stressing the need to raise the scores, I realize I need to create my own motivation for doing what I do.

I’m fortunate that my students help me do that on a daily basis with their thoughts, their comments, their questions, even their friendly “Hey Dr. Dave!”s in the hallways.

But then I wonder, if my students don’t care about what I think they should care about, how many of them will find their own motivation?

Once again I look to my experience as a teacher to find answers on how my students are thinking and responding to the system . . . and I tend to find as many questions as I do solutions, if not more.

What I Meant to Say

Posted October 9, 2012 By Dave Thomer

Didn’t get to post Tuesday – trying to stay caught up on sleep to help stay ahead of the cold that’s going around the house.

Almost finished New New Deal, and looking forward to reviewing it. I have had no problems reading it on my iPod, which surprises me. Still keeping an eye on the Kindles, but it’s feeling less urgent.

Wondering what I’m going to spend the day obsessing over in a month when there’s no new polling data. Probably the midterms.

Watched a little bit of football over the weekend now that the regular refs are back, but I’m not dying to jump back into it.

There’s a pile of graphic novels calling my name. Hopefully they’ll stop me from buying any more Kindle books for a few days. 🙂

What I Really Want to Do Is Direct

Posted October 8, 2012 By Dave Thomer

So I’ve been interested in the idea of the “flipped” classroom and using podcasts to help students review material. I don’t think I’m ready to go for the full flip idea, where I assign students to watch a video that introduces content and then we use/discuss that content in class. But I think it could be a really useful review tool. So I decided to try to create a video that would review key terms from the beginning of World History.

Here’s the result, if you’re interested.

This was my first time doing this, so I expect I’ll find ways to change the process. But here’s how I did it.

I wrote a script in Google Docs, which you can find here.

Then I used Photoshop to create a series of 36 images, using a 16:9 aspect ratio and a resolution that would work at 720p. I used Google to find the images, and finding pictures that were of high quality was a little more challenging than I expected. But I found enough that I liked. Then I cropped them in Photoshop and copied them all into one master Photoshop document, where I could use layers to just show the parts I wanted for each part of the video. I saved each version as a JPG file. Having the Photoshop document came in handy when I spotted an error later and had to go do a correction.

I copied the 36 images into iMovie on my MacBook . . . I have an old version, but it works well enough. I read my script into GarageBand and created a podcast file that I could copy into iMovie. From there I just had to adjust the length of time that each picture appeared on the screen and add some transitions. Alex helped me, so we got to have some bonding time over the video editor.

From there I had to finalize the iMovie and then upload it to YouTube. I think I’m also going to make a MPEG-4 version that I can host here on the Notnews server for students to download. But that will probably be tomorrow’s task.

Will I keep doing this? I’m going to do at least one more, and then get feedback from my students. I enjoyed making it, but it did take several hours of writing and image-creating to do. Like I said, there ought to be some ways I can streamline that down the road.

This Could Become a Habit

Posted October 7, 2012 By Dave Thomer

So, a few days into my e-reading habit, I’ve finished the three sample chapters I initially downloaded. I’ve downloaded a fourth, but I may not get to that for a while because I went ahead and bought The New New Deal and I’ve been reading it on my iPod. Holy smokes, I could get used to this. Having a book in the palm of my hand is ridiculously enjoyable. I don’t have to worry about how I’m holding it or keeping the page open of what have you. I’ve read the equivalent of 200 pages so far and it hasn’t caused a ton of strain. It’s a fairly easy to read book, so I don’t know if I’ll want to use the iPod for everything, but it’s working so far. I saw the Kindle Keyboard marked down at Staples today, and compared to the iPod the gray e-ink screen was really unappealing. I think I’m going to wait until I can try a Paperwhite in a store before I take the plunge. Heck, I may wind up talking myself into a tablet at the rate I’m going.

New New Deal is a worthwhile read so far, at least if you’re someone inclined to support the Obama Administration. It’s doing a pretty good job of explaining how the Administration managed to achieve a whole lot on the policy end while taking a rake to the face on the PR aspect. I’ll try to write a fuller review when I finish.

A Book I’d Like to Write

Posted October 6, 2012 By Dave Thomer

I wrote my dissertation between 2002 and 2006. Since then I’ve gone back to school to get a Master’s degree in education so that I could be certified as a high school teacher. I’ve been an adjunct in philosophy alongside my day job as a social studies teacher, so I haven’t left the philosophical world entirely. But I’ve been wondering lately if I should pick up some of the academic threads I’ve left laying around since I defended my thesis.

At this point I don’t know if going back into a six-year-old thesis and trying to bring it up to date is my best move. But I might be able to take the themes and a lot of the ideas and find a way to use them in a new way. What I’d like to do in this post is sketch out a mini-proposal and then ask for feedback, especially for any readers in the education community. If this sounds like something that might be a useful part of the dialogue, I’ll pursue it.

First, some context. My dissertation was an attempt to take John Dewey’s work on philosophy, education, and democracy and show how the pieces fit together, and then use that information to construct a vision for what democratic reform should aspire to achieve. Its rough structure was as follows:

  • Chapter 1 outlined Dewey’s philosophical position on the nature of the world and our knowledge of it, especially his philosophical pragmatism and his argument in favor of a method of scientific thinking.
  • Chapter 2 applied that scientific method to questions of right and wrong in order to try to answer the question, “How should we live our life?” The basic answer was that we should live our life in a way that allows all of us to grow as people.
  • Chapter 3 continued that argument and stated that the best way for us to grow as people was to live in a truly democratic culture and society, where people work together to understand the world and the effects of their actions. Dewey’s theory of democracy was compared to other theories, especially those within the field of “deliberative democracy.”
  • Chapter 4 asked the question, “if building a democratic culture is the right thing to do, how do we do it?” I constructed a ten-point model of guidelines that reformers should try to achieve in order to increase their success.
  • Chapter 5 tested the model by examining the history of the settlement house movement, especially the work of Jane Addams and others at Hull House.
  • Chapter 6 tested the model by examining the history of the black civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, especially the work of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
  • Chapter 7 was basically a conclusion, but I also noted that one thing that Dewey had not really accounted for is the potential of war to derail any efforts at democratic improvement.

Now, this historical work in chapters 5 and 6 was based almost completely on secondary sources. Part of me would love to do more case studies – I have a hunch that in a few years, there’s going to be a lot of fascinating documentation of the relationship between Barack Obama’s grassroots volunteers and the central staff, and there are lots of lessons to be learned from the Occupy movement. But what I’m thinking is that maybe now I could use the research and first hand experience I’ve had with education in the last six years to focus more specially on the relationship between education and democracy.

What I’m thinking of is something like a three or four part project.

  • Part 1 would articulate a theory of democracy, still heavily influenced by Dewey. Maybe something like a condensed version of chapters 1 and 2 from the thesis and elaboration/updating of chapter 3.
  • Part 2 would ask what citizens would need to know, understand, and do in such a democracy and envision how schools could help build these skills and practices. It would probably be built around a version of the model from chapter 4, but with the more specific aim of creating a school as a democratic reform movement.
  • Part 3 would discuss the reasons why few, if any, American schools resemble the model from Part 2. This would be a combination of academic research on education and educational psychology; policy wonk discussion of current laws, practices, and structures; and reflections and observations from my own teaching experience. The disconnect between the research and the practice, especially in the political/lawmaking sphere, would have a heavy focus.
  • Part 4 would discuss reasons for optimism and try to point out some directions for future improvement. Again, there’d be a mix of academic research and personal reflections, although I think I would also like to talk to a lot of the teachers I know online and offline to add their insights as well.

I think this could be an interesting book, and I think I could do a good job writing it. I honestly don’t know if it would produce anything journal-worthy, but that’s not a super-high priority. I could just as easily self-publish an e-book and make it available on the site and wherever else I could. What matters to me is, would I be adding anything of value to the conversation?

That’s where I could really use some feedback. If a book, or a series of articles, or what-have-you, like this is something that you think you would read and discuss and value (on the assumption that it’s any good), please let me know. If it’s not your thing, or you don’t think it adds anything useful to the discussion, I’d like to hear that too.

My next step would be to flesh out this rough idea into a more detailed outline/proposal, which would be another opportunity for feedback and discussion. But this is my attempt to get the ball rolling. What do you think?

Dipping My Toe in the E-Reader Pond

Posted October 5, 2012 By Dave Thomer

I love books. Here in my rec room/office I have four bookcases, with more shelves in the garage and a couple of piles of books in various spots around the house. Those cases include a bit of a backlog, of books I bought but then didn’t find the time to read before other topics – and other books – earned a higher priority. Over the course of the summer I’ve found myself interested in a few titles, like Chrisopher Hayes’ The Twilight of the Elites, Michael Grunwald’s The New New Deal, and Nate Silver’s The Signal and the Noise. But I just can not justify bringing more paper (text) books into the house. I think Pattie would beat me with them.

So I’ve been thinking of getting an e-reader. I’ve heard a lot of good things about e-ink readers like the Kindle and the Nook. While I can tear through popular fiction or a “journalistic” book pretty easily, by grad school I had gotten to a point where 30-60 pages of academic text could lead to headaches, eye strain, or other cases of “boy I don’t feel like reading right now,” and that was with paper. If I read that sort of thing on my computer screen, I got frustrated even sooner. So hearing that e-ink is much more similar to reading on paper than reading on a screen got me interested. The gray screens were still a bit of a turn off for me, though.

Both the Kindle and the Nook have come out with versions that have a built in light that helps illuminate the screen and make reading even easier. I’ve played with the Nook SimpleTouch with GlowLight, and it seemed pretty nice. The reviews of Amazon’s Kindle Paperwhite have been even better, but that’s a new product that’s in so much demand that if I order one now I might not get it until November. And I don’t know when stores will have it available for me to test out.

In the meantime, I’ve decided to play with Kindle apps on other devices. In once sense, this defeats the purpose, because now I’m back to reading on a monitor or similar screen. But it gives me a sense of how the system works and lets me know how those devices would work as a backup. The fact that Amazon lets me send sample chapters to my devices is nice as well – it lets me check out those books that intrigued me and see if I want to plunk down my money for them. I sent a sample of New New Deal to my PC, and one of Twilight of the Elites to my iPod Touch. I probably should have done it the other way around. I can already tell that Hayes has a much more academic tone than Grunwald and his book will probably be a denser read, so the smaller type on the iPod isn’t super helpful. That said, the reading experience isn’t bad. The electronic versions of the text put a lot more space between the lines of text than a lot of print books, so it doesn’t feel as dense to me. That means each page or screen is relatively small – I’m estimating that there are around 8-10 words per line on my Touch screen right now, with about 22 lines of text. On the PC screen, with much larger type, there’s more like 6-9 words per line. I may give myself an RSI if I try to read anything too long on these devices, but that’s a welcome tradeoff to avoid the headache that would result from denser text.

I have to say, I am really intrigued by the experience. Hearing about an interesting book on the web or from a friend and being able to start reading it right now is really pretty exciting. I think I’ll play around with my existing devices, maybe buy a complete text or two, and see how I do before I go all the way and purchase a dedicated reader. But I definitely expect to move most of my book buying to the digital realm in the very near future.

Today The Nap Won

Posted October 4, 2012 By Dave Thomer

Let-me-rest-my-eyes became oh-wow-time-to-get-up-for-work really fast.

Wish the Nap Would Have Won

Posted October 3, 2012 By Dave Thomer

Took a nap, got up, watched the debate, wished I had stayed in bed.

I think Romney had an inherent advantage in that the debates are the clearest case where Obama has to defend his record, and even if you’re someone like me who thinks Obama’s gotten things 75%-90% right in his first term, that still leaves 10-25% of things to press on. And Romney did a good job of pressing.

I’m no judge of rhetoric, but I thought Romney talked too fast and Obama talked too slow.

At one point I liked Jim Lehrer, but I was more disappointed in him than anyone. I don’t think his questions were good and he had little control over the debate – which may be one reason why it seemed like a lot of topics did not come up.

I’m gonna hold out hope that the town hall in a couple of weeks has a more varied range of topics. But I may just stick with the nap.

Foreign Election Envy

Posted October 2, 2012 By Dave Thomer

I need some time to pull some thoughts together for a longer post. But for the moment I’m reading the Guardian’s coverage of the Labour Party conference and feeling some serious envy. This week it’s seemed like the conference was actually a matter of people in the party trying to work out differences, although maybe it’s just rose-colored glasses from across the pond comparing it to our party conventions. And while this might sound silly, since I’m talking about a party conference in 2012 when the next British parliamentary election isn’t until 2015, I like the fact that there’s an ongoing conversation about the party that isn’t tied to a specific campaign. It could just be that I’m tired of presidential campaigns in America that seem to take two years and take place outside of the normal legislative process. In the US, Mitt Romney has been campaigning for two years (or more) but hasn’t had an official role since 2007. In Britain, Ed Milliband has been in the parliamentary trenches since becoming the part leader in 2010. I think that allows for more accountability and ties elections more closely to actual governance.